Flashcard (Front and Back)

Front (Question)

Structure of Earth's Atmosphere + PICTURE

Back (Answer)

exosphere

  • low density; fades into space
  • hottest layer; gas extrememly rarified, provides noticable drag on satellites
  • hto enough and high enough that atmos can escape

thermosphere

  • temp begins to rise at the top
  • Absorbes heat via solar x-rays which ionizes all gases
  • Contains ionosphere, which reflects back humans radio signals

stratosphere - ozone

  • lies above the greenhouse gases (no IR absorption
  • Absorbes heat via Solar UV photons, which dissociate ozone O3
  • UV penetrates through top layer; colder air is above hotter air
  • no convection or weather, the atmosphere is stratified

troposphere

  • layer closest to surface
  • absorbes IR from surface
  • temp drops with altitude
  • Where weather happeans
  • Hot air rises and high gas density causes storms (convection)


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